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"History is written by the victors." Shawnee history is one place where this saying applies very well. If you read history books and or sites on the web, you will read that once the Shawnees were defeated and their lands taken from them, they were hustled off to various places out west of the Mississippi. There the survivors of the trek were settled (and a great many did not survive) to live out their lives on a piece of poor ground, with disease, and meager rations. End of story, no more Indians in Ohio, Indiana, etc. You'll find very few references to Indians in Ohio after the clearances, either in history books or on the net. What the history books don't admit are that the soldiers weren't always as through as the government might have wished. The clearances were made in stages. There were Indians who made the trip, at least part way, and were disillusioned by the lack of promised rations and the disease and death and the poor land. |
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They slipped off the trail when the soldiers' backs were turned, or dissappeared into the night, and quietly made their way back home. They would find their old friends back in Ohio, and tell them the ghastly truth of the trips. Thus many decided not to go at all, and dissappeared into the hills and hollers of the backcountry, refusing to give up the little farms they had started, the cabins and livestock they had so carefully gathered. They decided to "pass" as whites, wearing shirts buttoned to necks and wrists, shading their faces with hats and bonnets so as not to tan. Their children were taught English, and were carefully schooled not to speak of their Indian genetics. Being an Indian ment you couldn't hold land, or office or even vote; if you were found out, you could be shipped out west, loosing everyting you had. This went on for years, and there are still pockets of family trees that abruptly stop and dissappear like mists. Our Mother was born in the 1930's, and raised for the first eight years of her life in Lawrence County, Ohio. The spot was called "Platform Reservation," but don't try finding it on a map. She was of Shawnee and Cherokee descent (the members of different tribes in the southern Ohio/ West Virginia mixed and mingled freely), but a great many of the family didn't want that fact known. One Uncle had political ambitions (remember---you couldn't hold office if you were Indian), and kept tearing down the "Platform Reservation" sign the state had put up. Finally, the state quit replacing the sign. The family kept quiet about the past, and it was forgotten by the neighbors. But genetics don't lie. When a dentist in the 1960's pointed out her four rooted molars and told her she was an Indian, their curiosity was aroused. They started a search that lasted for years, and uncovered a great deal of the past that the family had ment to keep covered. When the next generation was handed the pieces of the past, the search became our responsibility. We talked to older folks whe told us, that they, too, knew of this spot. Other friends found colaborating information on their own. During the summer of 2001, Hubby and I went to Lawrence County, Ohio and we SAW an old map in the geneolgical section of their library, with Platform Reservation borders drawn and shaded in color. When we went back during the summer of 2006 (NOW we have a digital camera!), the map and book were GONE. The ladies at the library didn't know of any book like the one we described. But it was there, at one time. We are Indian. We don't need any BIA paperwork to say we are Shawnee. We don't want the federal government corn check (and thus, the government regulations attached). We have a small but working government, recognized by the federal gov't as Indian, but independant of their controls. We have formed treatys with the Little Shell Pembina, and are currently working with the Metis to form treaties with their group. |